Quoting, summarizing, paraphrasing h documenting your sources. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing this handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries. Be sure to include a citation immediately after any paraphrased passages in your work. Paraphrasing summarising quoting involves putting a section of presents the main ideas in uses the original words from a text into your own words your own words, summing up the source material the main points does not copy source word usually a brief section from the for word does not match source word text for word. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting name. Finally, write a complete welldeveloped paragraph paraphrasing the quoted paragraph. If we had to name one of the animals most dangerous to humans, we would no doubt nominate wolves, bears or snakes. Paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting legitwriting. The mental process required for successful paraphrasing helps you to grasp the full meaning of the original. Paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words. Paraphraseput the ideas of your source in your own words.
Paraphrasing and quoting responsibly naval postgraduate school. Paraphrasing is rewriting a passage in your own words. Using what you have learned about summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting, write an evaluation of your use of these techniques in your inclass essay. Many citation styles require page numbers for direct quote citations. Summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting in this text, you are learning how to use researched material to explain a point or support a contention. Paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting information 1. Put it away and write down the main points of the source.
Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card. It helps you control the temptation to quote too much. Quoting, paraphrasing, and acknowledging sources college writing often involves integrating information from published sources into your own writing. These three ways of incorporating other writers work into your own writing differ according to the closeness of your writing to the source writing. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting are three ways of using information for researching a reportprojectpaper. Here are four examples of what i mean about properly quoting and paraphrasing evidence in your research essays. The cue is the sensation that leads to the habit, the routine is the habit itself, and the reward is the result of the habit duhigg 19. As a student writer, therefore, it is essential that you know how to discuss the work of other writers and researchers, and correctly acknowledge their.
In some disciplines, such as literary studies and history, quoting is used frequently to support an argument. Highlight in a different colour words you can replace without changing the meaning of the idea. Paraphrasing is used with short sections of text, such as phrases and sentences. Restate someone elses ideas in a respectable, cited manner clarify that a passage or phrase is not your own. Whether summarizing, paraphrasing, or quoting, always cite the source. Direct quotes use a direct quote when you find the wording particularly memorable, you need to present the. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing link and the chapter 64. In each case, i begin with a bad example, or the way not to quote or paraphrase. Summarizing involves putting the main idea s into your own. Shortly after completion of the building, however, an unexpected problem arose petroski, 20, p. For summarizing example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. Here is a quick example of paraphrasing using a phrase from the paragraph above. That means you must document your sources when you.
The following guidelines will help you decide when and how to use each of them in your academic writing. Read the article by roger sipher below and do the exercises which follow. Quoting paraphrasing and summarizing this work by brigham young universityidaho is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercial 3. Paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing by the daring. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is a fine balance. Paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting definitions paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words summarize to put the main ideas of a text in your own words quote to copy the exact words from another text goals of each to understand what you are reading so that you can respond to, build on, and challenge it. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab. Sometimes when you try to include outside sources in. When you quote another writers exact words, you will have to identify the page number within the source where you found the quotation or the paragraph number if the source is taken from an online format or database that does not indicate the original print pagination. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting much of the work you produce at university will involve the important ideas, writings and discoveries of experts in your field of study. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarising summarising and paraphrasing require important thinking and writing skills that are crucial to success at university. A large part of academic writing is a mixture of summarising, paraphrasing and quoting the work of others in order to build your own argument.
Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word. This means you need to be careful not to plagiarize. Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism. It is better than quoting information from an undistinguished passage. Summarizethe gist of your source in your own words. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting unsw current students. For example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper.
Paraphrasing and summarising writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing. Review an essay in which you responded to an article. In mla, you must cite the sources for the ideas in your paper. In other words, the work you engage in and produce at the university will. The vocabulary is often simpler than the original, and the sentence structure should change. Any text aside from the bible when using apa that you quote or paraphrase needs to be included on your referencesworks cited page.
Quoting, paraphrasing and summarising are all different ways of including the works of others in your assignments. This is acceptable paraphrasing because the writer recorded the information in the original passage accurately, gave credit for the ideas in this passage, and indicated which part is taken directly from the source by identifying the passage. In order to refer to information from these sources you can 1 quote exact words, 2 paraphrase specific ideas, or 3 summarize the entire work. Enclosing the words in quotation marks signals that the words. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. Express ideas in a quicker, more straightforward way avoid unnecessary details condense large ideas into compact, easily understood chunks that can add to your writing quotations.
Any text aside from the bible when using apa that you quote or paraphrase needs to be included. In all academic writing, it is essential to use information from outside sources e. The power of habit presents three elements that make up a habitthe cue, the routine, and the reward. Make sure you understand how quoting is used in your discipline. A paraphrase offers an alternative to using direct quotations and allows you to integrate evidencesource material into assignments. Paraphrasing is a way of using different words and phrasing to present the same ideas. However, both quotations and paraphrases should be used. Paraphrasing paraphrasing is a valuable skill because. Quoting and paraphrasing revised2 fordham university. Paraphrasing, or restating a passage in your own words, allows you to demonstrate how well you understand the material, to phrase complicated ideas more simply, and to use more of your outside information without quoting too much. Paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting information 2. Paraphrasing is different from summarising as it usually relates to shorter excerpts of text, and focuses on one idea or point. As you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and are often used simultaneously.
Quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism how to summarize. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing knowing when to rely on a quote, paraphrase, or summary can be tricky. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting replace these words with synonyms. What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher a decline in standardized test scores is but. Acknowledging, paraphrasing, and quoting sources when you write at the college level, you often need to integrate material from published sources into your own writing. While you read or view the corresponding lesson, quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing your research, youll cover the following objectives. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing github pages. A pdf document with supplementary materials, classroom activities, and student reference sheets. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting.
Do not be a slave to the sources organizationyou decide what the main points are. Jot down a few words below your paraphrase to remind you later how you envision using this material. Paraphrasing and summarising allow you to demonstrate your understanding and interpretation of a text, and are powerful tools for reshaping information to suit the many writing tasks that will be required of you. Whenever you use someone elses words to convey information, you. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote. Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. The powerpoint includes colorcoded examples for how to properly introduce and cite a quote and a quick quiz at the end of the presentations to check student understanding. After quoting, be sure to comment on the significance of this evidence.
Charles duhiggs book the power of habit describes how habits are. Quoting, summarizing and paraphrasing essay 785 words. Quotations must be identical to the original, using a narrow segment of the. However, reality can be found behind a pair of tenderlooking eyes. Reread the original passage until you understand its full meaning.
You will present your researched information in your paper in one of three formats. It is important to summarize, paraphrase, and quote correctly to avoid the problem of. Write in bullet points the intended point or the main ideas. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. Next, write one or two sentences summarizing the quoted paragraph. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing proprofs quiz. The powerpoint teaches students about paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing. You canyou can quote the authorthe author you can summarize the authors point or findings you can paraphrase the authors text. Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9.
This handout compares and contrasts the three terms, gives some pointers, and includes a short excerpt that you can use to practice these skills. A breakdown of the earlier definition of a paraphrase will be mapped onto the example excerpt and paraphrased text. There are special rules for capitalization and punctuation within quotes. Focus on paraphrasing paraphrasing is a subtler device for using sources than quotations and summaries. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly. In most others, especially science and technology, it is used sparingly, if at all. If, when summarizing andor paraphrasing, you use too much of an authors wording, style, or phrasing and pass it off as your own, you are plagiarizing that authors work. Finally quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing as you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously. Plagiarism is a serious form of cheating and misrepresentation. When you summarise, you take only the most important points from a piece of writing and put these into your own words.
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