Some myths of different religious groups included an ancient people who were supposed to be perfect. Nov 29, 2007 the nazis persecuted and killed the jews in many ways. Houghton mifflin, 1990, which was cited in 1991 as one of the best books of the american library associationyoung adult division. The nazis persecuted and killed the jews in many ways. In the nazi persecution of the gypsies, guenter lewy draws upon thousands of documentsmany never before usedfrom german and austrian archives to provide the most comprehensive and accurate study available of the fate of the gypsies under the nazi regime. One girls flight from the nazis kindle edition by mac vittie, lisa, mac vittie, donald. The jews, gypsies, disabled, and homosexuals were harassed long before the nazis created concentration camps throughout europe. The group most heavily targeted for persecution by the nazis were the jews of germany. In 1999 julie seltzer mandel, while researching documents for the nuremberg project, discovered 150 bound volumes collected by gen. How many jews were murdered in each country and what percentage of the prewar jewish.
Tortured for christ by richard wurmbrand, foxes book of martyrs by john foxe, the heavenly man. The most forceful form of resistance was the armed resistance groups organized in over 100 ghettos throughout russia and poland. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading persecuted, stateless, free. Other groups persecuted in the holocaust nazi germany was known to have been extremely discriminatory, especially towards jews. Aug 15, 2011 mentally handicapped and disabled people from all the european countries including germany. They were not allowed to teach, be attorneys, or allowed to work in the arts or publishing. Different disabilities persecution before the nazis came to power for many years different cultures have been persecuted because of their differences. They were all persecuted simply because of who or what they were and no other reason. In other words, a german could continue to go to church without any problems provided he and his pastor stayed loyal to the nazis. Namely, according to their idea, it was necessary to create an empire based on the example of the ancient empires, roman, for example, and in that empire there were places only for superior races. This allowed for the compulsory sterilization of the simple minded and chronic alcoholics. The persecution of german jews after the nazi seizure of. Why hitler hated the jews and why he had them killed is a question that no one can answer accurately but him.
Dead men will have indeed died in vain if live men refuse to look at them. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Gypsies were hunted since the 1700s because people didnt like how they didnt settle, had skin that was dark, and were not christian. First person stories of nonjews persecuted by the nazis boston. The persecution of minorities life in nazi germany 1933. Would you believe christians are the most persecuted. Mar 18, 1994 the johnson list was probably the most valuable. Groups targeted and persecuted by the nazis by missy tran. Although it was slowed down at times for reasons of tactics and international. Then in germany they were forbidden from holding public or government jobs. These institutionalized practices came to be called the holocaust, and they began with legalized social discrimination against specific groups, and involuntary hospitalization, euthanasia, and forced. Across the country, meaning only looking at victims in germany and not the nazi occupied territories, these were mainly socialists, communists, jews, gypsies, certain religious groups, homosexuals, mentally handicapped people, pastors and priests who publicly voiced their resentment of the nazis, german women who had a relationship with anyone deemed worthless by the nazis, people in.
The largest of these book bonfires occurred in berlin, where an estimated 40,000 people gathered to hear a speech by the propaganda minister, joseph goebbels. William donovan as part of his work on documenting nazi war crimes. Both groups also faced significant internal disagreements and division. The book thief by markus zusak, night by elie wiesel, the rise and fall of the third reich. Between 1934 and 1945 around 335,000 undesirable men and women were sterilized to prevent them. However, the fact that he killed millions of jews remains a harsh reality even today and many people keep wondering why a sect was targeted.
Which jewish communities suffered losses during the holocaust. Clergy were watched closely, and frequently denounced, arrested and sent to nazi concentration camps. Dec 25, 2007 you can certainly not compare the number of catholics or protestants to the jewish loses but there were quite a few persecuted, killed or put in camps just the same when they spoke out or refused to cooperate with the state. What groups do you know the nazis persecuted in world war. The nazis gave up trying to coopt christianity and instead expressed contempt toward it. The jews were persecuted by the nazis during the holocaust. Out of the surviving 6,808 arrest files of duesseldorf, a small city of half a million population, 1,440 were those of communists alone. Over the past few years, there have been dozens of books by women about the seismic shift in the feminist landscape, revisionist books, which see men as. Were orthodox christians persecuted by the nazi party. In addition to the millions of jews killed during the holocaust, multiple other ethnic groups were displaced, abused, imprisoned, and killed. A political portrait of the man who created the american century, waldheim. The roma were among the groups labelled for persecution by the nazis. Sep 30, 2016 here is a breakdown of holocaust victims nonjewish victims of the holocaust.
Oct 15, 2017 the nazi party discouraged germans from being active in the church, but did not actively persecute mainstream catholic and protestant clergy and parishioners provided they did not say or do anything against the nazis. Here is a breakdown of holocaust victims nonjewish victims of the holocaust. The nazis claimed jurisdiction over all collective and social activity and the party leadership hoped to dechristianize germany in the long term. A diverse team of contributors joins together to help christians prepare for the trials, opposition, and even persecution that may lie ahead.
By this point there were gas chambers in operation at auschwitz, belzec, and sobibor, and more than half a million had been killed by shooting in the soviet union. Groups persecuted by the nazis by michael easley on prezi. No matter what religion or person that suffered the holocaust they all had one thing in common, an absolute tragic and disgusting persecution of humanity. Fifty years after the end of world war ii, few people are aware that jews were not the only victims of the nazis. The nazi book burnings were a campaign conducted by the german student union the dst to ceremonially burn books in. He is the author of numerous books including henry r. Along with jews, the nazis targeted slavic people, polish people, russians and gypsies and anybody who did not belong to the aryan race. Black germans and the politics of race, gender and. Holocaust victims were people who were targeted by the government o f naz i germany for variou s discriminatory practic es due to their ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, or sexual orientation.
Roaming the countryside in caravans, earning their living as musicians, peddlers, and fortunetellers, the gypsies and their elusive way of life represented an affront to nazi ideas of social order, hard work, and racial purity. Namely, according to their idea, it was necessary to create an empire based on the example of the ancient empires, roman, for example, and in that empire there. Posted on june 12, 2017 by indi from a canadian perspective indeed, a western perspective in general the idea that christians are particularly persecuted is hogwash, to put it mildly. The nazi party discouraged germans from being active in the church, but did not actively persecute mainstream catholic and protestant clergy and parishioners provided they did not say or do anything against the nazis.
You can certainly not compare the number of catholics or protestants to the jewish loses but there were quite a few persecuted, killed or put in camps just the same when they spoke out or refused to cooperate with the state. The nazis moved quickly to suppress both the free unions socialist and the christian unions allied with the catholic church. Why did the nazis target several groups for persecution. Life as one of the most persecuted ethnic groups on the planet you are a hazara, and youve been on the run for centuries. Catholic union leaders arrested by the regime included blessed nikolaus gross and jakob kaiser.
Other groups singled out by the nazis included lgbtq individuals, the physically and mentally disabled, roma gypsies, poles and other slavic peoples, jehovah s witnesses, and members of political opposition groups. Although jews were the primary victims of the nazis evil, many other groups were targeted based on both racial and political grounds. What groups of people were persecuted during the holocaust. The nazis persecuted anyone who was not a blond, blue eyed nazi. Alvin johnson, the intrepid director of the new school for social research in manhattan, saved nearly 200 european scholars from the nazis. Mentally handicapped and disabled people from all the european countries including germany. Nazi persecution of the catholic church in germany wikipedia.
The organised persecution of ethnic germans refers to systematic activity against groups of ethnic germans based on their ethnicity historically, this has been due to two causes. Gypsies gypsies, or romanies and sinti, were one of the many groups that were persecuted by the nazis. The jews were persecuted by having to wear the star of david on their clothes. List the groups of people who were persecuted by the nazis. Why and how the nazis persecuted jews the persecution of the jews in nazi germany is concerned with the holocaust, a word that today has a certain aura about it.
Why did the nazis persecute many groups in german society. When german christians persisted, some members of the ss found it hard to believe that they were sincere and even thought they might be a threat. Nazi germany was known to have been extremely discriminatory, especially towards jews. In the longer term certain high ranking nazis like martin bormann wanted this religion eradicated. Some german christians fought the nazis and heroically tried save jews, but, overall, i have to share the opinion that nazi germany was largely christian, and that christians were largely nazis. What were the 5 groups persecuted by the nazis during. In hitlers germany, which lasted 12 years, the nazis persecuted people who did not belong to the aryan race white europeans, what they believed was the superior race, while all the other races were inferior, especially jews. Other groups persecuted in the holocaust wwii book.
Why and how the nazis persecuted jews essay 812 words. However tragic, these nonjewish victims are typically not considered victims of the holocaust. Firstperson stories of nonjews persecuted by the nazis by ina r. Beginning with two general essays, the book explores nazi slave labor policies, and nazi policies in the occupied territories.
The nazis persecuted that is to say, murdered basically any group that was classifies as nonaryan, or opposed the nazis. The slavs were one of the most widely persecuted groups during the war, with many poles, russians, ukrainians, slovenes, serbs and others killed by the nazis. Before the end of world war ii, several thousand of these concentration camps were operating throughout europe, in all countries conquered by the german army. Gypsies, jews, disabled, anyone with any disorder, anyone considered racially inferior.
Introduction to the definition of genocidepaul akayesu that all stable and permanent groups were protected by the convention. All men are nazis even jewish ones books the guardian. The nazis were still a minority in a fragile coalition. Life as one of the most persecuted ethnic groups on the. The approximately 500 000 jews living in germany almost 0. By no means is this just a book for jehovahs witnesses, its a book for all those who have an interest in the holocaust. Prelude to war, adolf hitler and the german trauma, and the nazis timelife books. What were the 52 kinds of victims persecuted by the nazis. Beginning with two general essays,the book explores nazi slave labor policies, and nazi policies in the occupied territories. Outside of inferior ethnic groups, the nazis also targeted people based on their religious or political beliefs.
Gun regulation of the third reich the 1938 german weapons act, the precursor of the current weapons law, superseded the 1928 law. Over the past few years, there have been dozens of books by women about the seismic shift in. As under the 1928 law, citizens were required to have a permit to carry a firearm and a separa. Germanys nazi policy of conquest and creation of the third reich, also implied a kind of criminal experiment. The roman catholic church suffered persecution in nazi germany. In early 1943, after rumors spread throughout the warsaw ghetto that the remaining jews were to be deported imminently to the treblinka death camp spread, the jews there organized an armed revolt against the nazis. The jehovahs witnesses were the first religious community to be banned in nazi germany. With brazen arrogance, the nazis further persecuted the jews by forcing them to pay for the damages of kristallnacht. Gypsies, homosexuals, jehovah witness and some catholics, also anyone who spoke against the nazis are hitler were also persecuted. By this point there were gas chambers in operation at auschwitz, belzec, and sobibor, and more than half a million had.
They were forced to deportation, hard labor and subjected to interment. Would you believe christians are the most persecuted religious group. Actually hitler did not go out personally and kill even one. According to british historian ian kershaw, the nazis genocide and brutality was their way of ensuring lebensraum living space for those who met hitlers narrow racial requirements. Although the phrase holocaust victims usually refers to jews, millions of members of other groups and nationalities who were considered inferior were killed by the nazis. Other groups singled out by the nazis included lgbtq individuals, the physically and mentally disabled, roma gypsies, poles and other slavic peoples, jehovahs witnesses, and members of political opposition groups. In a 108page outline titled the nazi master plan office of strategic services investigators argued that the nazi regime had a plan to reduce the influence of christian churches through a campaign of. January 1933, believed that germans were racially superior and that the jews, deemed inferior, were an. And rightly so, in that period, where hitler was at the height of his control, 5 6 million jews were killed while in captivity, subjected to torture and starvation, in german death. So many gypsies were sent to killing and isolation centers to be tortured and killed.
The organised persecution of ethnic germans refers to systematic activity against groups of ethnic germans based on their ethnicity. Hmh minority victims of the holocaust holocaust museum houston. Hitler had, in fact, warned earlier that day in a statement released to the worlds press. This included not only jews, but negroes, gypsies, magyars and other slavic races. The remaining chapters examine nazi treatment of gypsies, russian pows, homosexuals, catholic activists, jehovahs witnesses, and pacifists as well as nazi medical experimentation policies. Holocaust victims were people who were targeted by the government of nazi germany for various discriminatory practices due to their ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, or sexual orientation. In what ways did groups persecuted by the nazis work to maintain their identity andor resist persecution. The german nazis were christian and the german christians. List of books and articles about other victims of the.
The coming to power of adolf hitler link in czech and the nsdap saw the beginning of a process in which jews were excluded from german society, bullied and persecuted. What some people may not know is how many other groups were discriminated and persecuted during this era and wwii. Were the jews who were persecuted in the holocaust restricted. Holocaust victims were people who were targeted by the government of nazi germany for various discriminatory practices due to their ethnicity, religion, political. The catholic trade unions formed the left wing of the catholic community in germany. Enthusiastic crowds witnessed the burning of books by brecht, einstein, freud, mann and remarque, among. There persecution was almost same as that of the jews. Interviewed right after the war, the majority of the german population were said to be willing to go back to nazism. Welfare institutions were interfered with or transferred to state control. Thes e institutionalized practic es came to be called the holoca ust, and they began with legalized social discrimination against spe cific g roups, and involuntary hospitalization, euthanasia, and forced. While the majority of victims of the holocaust were jews, many other minority groups were targeted as well. Were the jews who were persecuted in the holocaust.
Within days, the nazis forced the jews to transfer their businesses to aryan hands and expelled alljewish pupils from public schools. A missionary interviewed persecuted christians across a particular hostile country, asking them what makes a good missionary. List of books and articles about jewish resistance during. They were, however, only one among the 52 types of victims persecuted by the nazis across the country. Herzstein is a carolina distinguished professor of history at the university of south carolina where he teaches.
The idea of an aryan race was based on the beliefs of different occultist groups at the beginning of the 19th century. The jews, gypsies, disabled, and homosexuals were harassed long before the nazis created. Following the success of rees bestselling auschwitz, this substantially revised and updated edition of the nazis a warning from history tells the powerfully gripping story of the rise and fall of the third reich during a 16year period, acclaimed author and documentarymaker laurence rees met and interviewed a large number of former nazis, and his unique insights into the nazi. The above is a quote from my 9th grade history textbook. A series of personal stories from some of the nonjews, including gypsies, political and religious activists, the physically challenged, and other undesirables, who were persecuted but escaped the fate of the five million gentiles murdered by the nazis. In what ways are themes that were present during the holocaust still at play in our society today.
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